calculators

Voltage Drop Calculator

Estimate voltage drop and percentage in wire runs. Enter voltage, current, one-way length, cable area, material, and circuit type.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a typical planning target?

Many projects use 3% as a planning target for branch circuits, but local rules and project requirements vary.

Copper or aluminum wire?

Copper has lower resistivity (about 0.0175 ohm mm2/m vs 0.0282 for aluminum), so aluminum usually needs a larger cross-section for the same drop.

Is this an electrical code calculation?

No. This is a basic voltage drop estimate for planning only. Always follow your local electrical code and consult a licensed electrician for real installations.

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